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Meñli I Giray () (1445–1515), also spelled as Mengli I Giray, was a ''khan'' of the Crimean Khanate (1466, 1469–1475, 1478–1515) and the sixth son of Hacı I Giray.〔(The Crimea: ''Its Ancient and Modern History: the Khans, the Sultans, and the czars'' ) by Thomas Milner.〕 == Biography == Meñli ascended the throne in 1466 for some months, but was then deposed by his brother Nur Devlet. He was restored to the throne in January 1469, but lost power again in March 1475 as a result of a rebellion of the rival brothers and nobility.〔Chantal Lemercier-Quelquejay et Alexandre Bennigsen, ''Le khanat de Crimée au début du XVIe siècle: De la tradition mongole à la suzeraineté ottomane'', vol. 13, n° 3, p. 321-337.〕 In 1475, he was captured by the Ottomans in Feodosiya and delivered to Constantinople. After being forced to recognize Ottoman suzerainty over the Crimean Khanate, he was returned to the throne of Crimea in 1478. He made a great contribution to the development of Crimean Tatar statehood. He founded the fortress of Özü.〔René Grousset, ''L’Empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan'', Payot, Paris〕 In 1502, Meñli defeated the last ''khan'' of the Golden Horde and took control over its capital Saray. He proclaimed himself ''Khagan'' (Emperor), claiming legitimacy as the successor of the Golden Horde's authority over the Tatar khaganates in the Caspian-Volga region. Meñli was buried in the ''Dürbe'' (or türbe) of Salaçıq in Bakhchysarai. In that city, he commissioned ''Zıncırlı Medrese'' (medrese with chains) in Salaçıq (1500), ''Dürbe'' in Salaçıq (1501), and "Demir Qapı" (Iron Gate) portal in the Bakhchisaray Palace (by Aloisio the New) (1503). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Meñli I Giray」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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